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The R350 grant allocated to people is highly likely to become a permanent feature to assist people overcome the long term impact of the pandemic. This increase in grants is larger than the four million grants issued between 20. As a consequence, there was a 4.4 million increase in social grants to 14 – 18 million recipients. Much of the job losses (515 000) were in community and social services and in the trade sector (373 000), all of which would have impacted on the economy of townships. During this period there was a 2.2 million decrease in employment countrywide. Between February and June 2020, labourers were 10 times more likely to have lost their jobs. The greatest impact has been the increase in unemployment and poverty. The impact of COVID-19 on people living in townships has been dramatic and has been described by some as an “perfect storm”. Gauteng with 8.9 mil people living in them has the largest township population followed by the Western Cape with 3.2 mil people. In 2019, there were 21.7 mil people living in these townships.

South Africa has 532 African, Asian and Coloured townships that have a larger geographic area than both Johannesburg and Durban combined.